龍潭三和江夏科文祖堂｜國家文化記憶庫 2.0

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龍潭三和江夏科文祖堂

　　江夏科文祖堂是一堂四橫式的客家傳統三合院，外觀質樸內斂，連屋頂的剪黏都相當節制；建物之紅磚與石作考究細緻為其特色。

　　乾隆四十一年（1777年），黃家開臺祖來到龍潭開墾，以種茶為業，逐漸累積成為龍潭一帶首富，傳到第四代遷至泥橋子，著手興建黃氏祖堂，至第五代接手完成。

　　江夏堂為傳統客家夥房，一堂四橫式的格局，基本上正屋為三開間，正屋與左右橫屋交接處，多了角隅間，處理成窗孔，稱為「五見光」，為客家民居典型格局；屋身構造為硬山擱檁，立面是土埆牆與斗砌磚。現居於此的黃氏後代說，老宅的樑柱、基石和紅磚幾乎都還是原物，木樑木柱與二千多片花崗岩牆基當年都從福建運來，建造祖堂的師傅也特地從唐山禮聘而至，至於極有特色的燕尾紅磚則委託龍潭大北坑三水村江家燒製而成。

　　已經130餘年的黃宅，多次維修改建，石雕竹節窗仍在，正廳牆面的紅磚雕有如意紋，典雅精緻，是來到老屋必看的重點。

基本資訊

原始資料連結原始資料連結

資料來源機關收存系統

主題分類其他

建檔單位桃園市政府

所在地-地址

桃園市龍潭區泥橋子11號

免費進場

否

史料原文/譯文

This Ancestral Shrine is a traditional Hakka Sanheyuan (three-section compound). Like Hakka people, plain and poised, the Shrine's external facade bears no extravagant decoration or overwhelming rooftop collage arts. It also features fine red bricks and stonework. In 1777, the family's pioneering ancestor came to Taiwan, did well in Longtan with tea business and became the area's first rich folk. The lineage's 4th generation moved to its current location, and built the Ancestral Shrine that was completed in the 5th generation. This is a traditional Hakka Fo^ Fong (multi-family courtyard house), with one main hall and four row houses' layout, a three-bay in the front spacing, plus a corner window turned into aperture. This is a laying-beam structure with sun-dried and flat planks with stuffed bricks. The current resident pointed out the Shrine's beams, stone foundations and red bricks are mostly original. Both woodwork and over 2000 pieces of marble granite supplied directly from China's Fujian Province, and leadership from Tangshan's famous craft masters made the Shrine possible. The exquisitely unique swallow-tailed red bricks were produced, under strict quality control, in a kiln from the Jiangs, the area's well-known family business. After several renovations, the more-than-130-year-old Shrine still carries the stone-carved bamboo-shaped windows; together the red bricks with blessing carvings on the external wall make for exquisitely graceful features of the Shrine.

所在地-緯度

24.851326

所在地-經度

121.196364

是否開放

否

所在地-名稱

臺灣

撰寫者

桃園市政府文化局

龍潭三和江夏科文祖堂

龍潭三和江夏科文祖堂

基本資訊

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