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蘆竹德馨堂

德馨堂是山鼻里陳家祠堂,為蘆竹少數形制保存良好的閩南式傳統民居,可作為祠堂空間之代表。其建築材料、構造及裝修泥塑等工藝,都具備了建築史及技術史之研究價值。 清代「南崁社」是桃園最早開發的區域。山鼻陳家約在雍正年間由福建泉州府南安遷來,當時陳仲月率其弟來臺,在山鼻村一帶開墾,到乾、嘉年間已成為山鼻大姓。 山鼻陳家登載於文獻上較知名的人物是陳必懷,為來臺第三世,是清代秀才(臺北府學生員)。光緒9年(1883)清法戰爭,劉銘傳來臺興辦防務,曾任命陳必懷為八里坌堡「團防局長」,保衛地方安寧;日治時代陳必懷負責八里坌堡(今新北市及桃園市部分轄區)及桃澗堡(桃園)鹽務支館的食鹽配銷,並承辦艋舺(今臺北)學海書院、竹塹(今新竹)明志書院、新庄山腳(今泰山)義塾、龜崙嶺(今龜山)義塾等處之學務工作。明治30年(1897)接受臺灣總督府授配紳章。 明治31年(1898),陳必懷倡議在山鼻建祠祀祖,捐銀100圓,隔年祠堂落成,由陳家宗親陳雲林提名「德馨堂」(取陶淵明「斯是陋室,唯吾德馨」之意)。1902年,陳必懷主持進主、入宅、安座、建醮、謝土儀式。 德馨堂為閩式三合院建築,前有門樓,屋脊有燕尾起翹,即因陳必懷的秀才身分。

基本資訊

  • 所在地-地址
    桃園市蘆竹區山鼻里6鄰92號
  • 免費進場
  • 史料原文/譯文
    DexinTang is Sanbi Village Chen family's ancestral shrine, and one of the few best kept Minnan-style traditional housing in Luzhu. Its materials, structure and decorative clay provide excellent research value for the history of architecture and technology. The Chens emigrated from Fujian to Lamcam, the earliest developed area in Taoyuan and later became prominent in the 1700s. A better-known historical figure from the family is Chen Bi-Huai, a third generation immigrant and former Qing Dynasty's scholar. In 1883, Liu Ming-Chuan, the Qing Dynasty's governor to Taiwan, assigned Chen to lead Bali's District Civil Defense Committee. He was later designated to salt distribution in Taoyuan, as well as took charge of administering schools nearby during the Japanese ruling era, and was awarded a gentry seal in 1897. In 1898, Chen proposed, and donated a big sum to building the family's ancestral shrine DexinTang. Its name, literally "Humbly Virtue," came from a Chinese literati's remark in the 4th century. This is a Minnan Sanheyuan-style building with arcade facade; the swallow-tailed design on the roof ridges accentuates Chen's scholarly status.
  • 所在地-緯度
    25.076447
  • 所在地-經度
    121.294107
  • 是否開放
  • 所在地-名稱
    臺灣
  • 撰寫者
    桃園市政府文化局
  • detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places
    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_lat
    25.076447


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_lng
    121.294107


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_city
    桃園市


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_dist
    蘆竹區


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_address
    山鼻里6鄰92號


  • 地圖

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