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中壢聖蹟亭及東伯公

  清道光年間中壢各地時有閩粵械鬥,部分客家人為避亂移往新街溪西岸,日後發展為新街街區,當時也有許多讀書人留居此地,因此文風興起且惜字風俗極盛而興建了聖蹟亭。

  中壢聖蹟亭承傳傳統惜字亭的三段式立面美學,高一丈三尺,亭身為磚造三層、外表以洗石子工法處理,上層六邊形,中層四邊形,底座八角形,呼應傳統地理觀中「六氣、四象、八卦」的原理。正面浮刻「聖蹟」二字,上方的亭簷為中式飛檐,日治時期經過改建,亭身結合西洋歷史式樣及中式裝飾圖騰;東伯公原位於中壢城之東門旁,日治時期被遷至此地,與聖蹟亭為鄰,互相增色。

  曾「隱身」於新街路橋後的聖蹟亭,長年默默矗立,守護著中壢。隨著都市開發、周邊道路拓寬,壓縮聖蹟亭原有的祭祀空間及腹地,新街路橋更是直接壓迫聖蹟亭上方與側面空間的完整性。透過地方人士與市政府的共同努力,爭取到中央補助及市政府預算挹注,現今修復工程完成,重現了聖蹟亭與東伯公的歷史面貌。

  中壢聖蹟亭及東伯公周邊環境,不僅是重要客家環境及歷史文化資源,亦可作為新街國小客家鄉土文化教育園區,更連結仁海宮宗教信仰圈,是一處以客家精神為主題之文化景點,聖蹟亭也成為中壢地區重要入口意象。

基本資訊

  • 所在地-地址
    桃園市中壢區延平路,新街國小旁
  • 免費進場
  • 史料原文/譯文
    During the 1820-50s, Minnan-Cantonese armed feuding in Zhongli led some Hakkas moved to west of Xinjie ("New Street") River. It later became Xinjie area, where many literati lived, with Shengji Incinerator, the signature architecture honoring words and writing built here. The 5.48m high Zhongli's Shengji Incinerator (incl. the base) follows traditional Incinerator's designs, with three-layered bricks on a squared base, and decorated with washed granolithic. The top hexagonal-, middle squared-, and bottom octagonal-bases created were based on ancient principles of "Six Natural Factors (wind, heat, fire, humidity, dry heat, chill), Four Symbols (East: Azure Dragon, South: Vermillion Bird, West: White Tiger, and North: Black Turtle), Eight Trigrams ("Ba-Gua")." The Chinese roofing designs have "Shengji" characters at the top; a Japanese-introduced blend of Western design with Chinese emblems is found on the Incinerator. The site is made more appealing together with the Temple of Eastern Land Deity by the side. The existence of Shengji Incinerator, once "hidden" behind the bridge by Xinjie, was threatened with road expansion that compressed remaining spaces next to it. Collaboration between city government and citizens secured funding from the National Government, making restoration and re-emergence of history possible. Communities near the Incinerator and the Land Deity Temple offer essential Hakka historical and cultural resources for nearby Xinjie Elementary School. Together with religiosity from a local Taoist temple, the area is turned into a Hakka cultural center, making the Incinerator a symbolic entry point.
  • 所在地-緯度
    24.962635
  • 所在地-經度
    121.228484
  • 是否開放
  • 所在地-名稱
    臺灣
  • 撰寫者
    桃園市政府文化局
  • detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places
    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_lat
    24.962635


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_lng
    121.228484


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_city
    桃園市


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_dist
    中壢區


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_address
    延平路,新街國小旁


  • 地圖

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