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大溪簡送德古宅

簡送德為日治初期大溪知名仕紳,因善於經營商事及土地,除坐擁今大溪和平路德記商行,同時經營大溪多處農地開發。明治31年(1898年),簡送德興建大宅,命名「永安居」,取「永紹宏基克勤克儉繩祖武,安居陋室惟忠惟孝振家聲」之意,以勉後世子孫。

  簡送德古宅為閩南式建築,坐東朝西,傳統三合院外有圍牆。以正身廳堂為中心,左右護龍各設一間私廳(客廳)、一間廚房及五間房間,每一廚房及私廳為一房(戶)人家。正身及護龍的窗櫺、壁畫及磚雕花飾幾乎都保有原貌,大門的防盜暗鎖功能仍然完好。古宅以土埆、石塊、紅磚、瓦、木材等為建材,特別是正廳及正身凹壽處,可見細膩雕飾與磚砌收邊其豐富且具變化的磚砌技藝,極具藝術價值。

  古宅目前仍有人居住,部分空間因應現代生活之需而裝修調整,但大致上保有最初的格局,並由三大房輪流祭祀,每逢春節、清明、端午、中元、中秋等重大節日,族人從各地返回祖厝祭祖聚會,熱鬧中也可見宗族強大的向心力。

基本資訊

  • 所在地-地址
    桃園市大溪區內柵路二段63巷48、50號
  • 免費進場
  • 史料原文/譯文
    Jian Songde was a well-known gentry during early days of the Japanese colonization in Daxi, also a savvy businessman who owned the area’s Tokki Shoco (shop) and developed farmlands. In 1898 he sent for craftsmen from Fujian Province for its construction, naming it the “Yongan Abode” (lit. “Eternally Solid”) as a token of family’s philosophy to his offspring.  This is a traditional Fujianese architecture that features a west-facing, Sanheyuan design with external walls. The main room serves as the center, each side of the wing carries a private room (living room), a kitchen and five rooms, with the former two considered a household. Original artistry on the main room, window lattices, wall paintings and carved red bricks were kept. Sophisticated brickwork at the main hall and main room’s concave area stood out among a rich array of artistic representation from construction materials including sundried soil bricks, stones, tiles and wood. Most of its original layout was kept, even as it serves as a lived-in space that underwent partial changes to accommodate modern day living. The three oldest offspring take turns leading sacrificial ceremonies, as clansmen from all over return on each major holiday, testifying to the clan’s coherence.
  • 所在地-緯度
    24.855213
  • 所在地-經度
    121.279899
  • 是否開放
  • 所在地-名稱
    臺灣
  • 撰寫者
    桃園市政府文化局
  • detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places
    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_lat
    24.855213


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_lng
    121.279899


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_city
    桃園市


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_dist
    大溪區


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_address
    內柵路二段63巷48、50號


  • 地圖

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