大溪林宅梅鶴山莊｜國家文化記憶庫 2.0

大溪林宅梅鶴山莊

　　梅鶴山莊創建者林圻海(號登雲)原籍漳州龍溪，父親林邦興於嘉慶9年(1804)渡海來臺，於八塊厝庄(今八德)開店成家生子。而後林登雲遷居至大嵙崁下街(今大溪和平路)，擔任林本源家族的租館管事，漸漸廣置產業；平時樂善好施，曾捐款協助大溪齋明寺及福仁宮之改建等。

　　同治8年(1869)，林登雲於頭寮庄興建宅第「吉慶堂」，並以古人林和靖「梅妻鶴子」的典故，將宅邸命名為「梅鶴山莊」，而門廳額「榮封第」為林氏在光緒年間為父親出請五品大夫的封典榮銜之後所題。

　　林登雲祖籍福建漳州，與林本源家族本是同鄉，原居臺北新莊，擔任林家總執事，並隨林家遷移到桃園大溪。後來林本源家族遷居板橋落地生根，林登雲並未遷居，選擇在大溪定居，以薪資投資當地房地產，並以「林本源商號總執事」為名號做生意，其後家業如雲，擁有礦場、米廠、磚廠、茶園、商號，成為大溪望族。

　　梅鶴山莊的格局是傳統的閩南三合院，入口鑲有一副對聯，寫著「利居長安保我金玉，履福綏厚富如厫倉」，前埕廣闊，昔日用來曬榖，如今充作孩童休憩玩耍的場所或停車之用。目前林宅的格局為二落六護龍，正身面寬七開間，兩側為過水廊；屋內有通道，外門關閉時各房仍可相通；正身以公媽廳「吉慶堂」居中，神明安置於內埕右護龍廳中；右護龍較左護龍長，形成不對稱的格局，雖因居住需求先後改建，但整體配置佈局完整，彩繪、泥塑、剪黏與木雕等裝飾古樸精美，是大溪極負盛名的建築之一。

基本資訊

原始資料連結原始資料連結

資料來源機關收存系統

主題分類其他

建檔單位桃園市政府

所在地-地址

桃園市大溪區頭寮一路111號

免費進場

否

史料原文/譯文

In 1869, the Lin Family Mansion and Garden's owner's general butler, Lin Deng-Yun, built and named their family villa as "Meihe" in Daxi. Its naming signifies a virtuous or reclusive presence. The two Lins were from the same village, where the former serves as the general butler, and moved to Taoyuan's Daxi with the latter. When the Garden owner's family settled in Banqiao, the butler Lin stayed behind, bought properties and ran businesses in mining, bricks, rice and tea, and made a name for himself overtime. The Villa is a traditional Sanheyuan, where the couplet by the doorsteps displayed auspicious messages for the household, and comes with a wide front yard formerly used for grain sunning, now as a playground or parking lot. It carries a two- enclosure, six winged- room layout, is seven-bay wide, with rain-avoiding corridors on the sides. Interior passageways allow for movement between the houses even when the main entrance is closed. The center is the main hall where the ancestral shrine is placed, with deities seated on the right wing room; plus it is longer than the left side, creating an uneven layout. Even as it underwent architectural changes, its overall scope was kept, featuring splendidly colorful paintings, mud sculptures, Koji ceramics and wood carving, making it one well-known building in Daxi.

所在地-緯度

24.937549

所在地-經度

121.191633

是否開放

否

所在地-名稱

臺灣

撰寫者

桃園市政府文化局

大溪林宅梅鶴山莊

大溪林宅梅鶴山莊

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