大溪李騰芳古宅｜國家文化記憶庫 2.0

大溪李騰芳古宅

　　李騰芳古宅，又稱李金興古宅或李舉人古厝，宅前有半月形水池，水池和主建築間由2道院牆劃分外內埕，是一座以合院為基本格局的兩進四護龍建築。

　　大溪李家先祖來自福建漳州詔安，開基祖於臺南登陸，先居楊梅，後輾轉前往今大溪月眉定居，以經商為業。李騰芳為李炳生三子，同治4年（1865）參加福建鄉試中舉，3年後加捐內閣中書，在大溪地位舉足輕重，大溪地名也因此由「大姑陷」改為「大科崁」，後再改為「大嵙崁」。

　　古宅規模宏大，主建築為兩落四護龍，廳堂與門廳落於中軸線上，與兩側的兩道護龍形成建築群核心，各空間依尊卑次序向外遞減。後落中央正廳祭祖處屋身最高，突顯其崇高地位，左右兩側護龍為居住空間，依房份與輩份予以分配以符合家庭倫理。

　　古宅建材以紅磚、砂岩、土埆牆為主，第一、二進屋頂為硬山帶燕尾翹脊。門廳與正廳的大木結構是全宅木作最精細者，除左右廂房檐柱外，第1、2落中央三開間的木柱均採梭柱形式，此外，抬樑式結構雕飾華麗，突顯李家崇高的地位。正廳兩側牆面素白，飾有墨線勾勒的畫幅，淡雅高貴。

　　李騰芳古宅為國定古蹟，產權屬於「祭祀公業法人桃園縣李金興公」，目前仍有李家子孫居住，其規模之宏偉，格局之完整，剪黏雕飾之華麗，是值得一訪的古宅第。

基本資訊

原始資料連結原始資料連結

資料來源機關收存系統

主題分類其他

建檔單位桃園市政府

所在地-地址

桃園市大溪區月眉路34號

免費進場

是

史料原文/譯文

Li Tengfang Mansion, also known as Li Jin-Xing or Scholar Li's Mansion, is a multi-winged, four-section compound (Siheyuan) with two main houses. With a half-moon shaped pond at the front, the space is divided into inner and outer courtyards by two sets of walls between the pond and the main house. Daxi's Li Family's ancestors came from Fujian. First landed in Tainan, then moved to Yangmei, eventually established themselves as rice sellers in Daxi's Yuemei. Born in 1814, the Li Tengfang came to prominence as he passed the provincial exam and became an official at the (local) bureau, thus prompting Daxi's several name changes. In 1860, Li built the Mansion as his career soared. The main structure is of two main houses with two sets of winged rooms at each side. Its architectural core is comprised of both the main hall and its hallway that is on the axis of the space, coupled with double-winged rooms. At the deep end of the courtyard, the ancestral shrine is placed at the tallest hall to demonstrate its lofty stance. The side winged-rooms are living spaces assigned according to the Chinese kinship standards, with the elder member using the innermost space, while the younger ones occupying the outermost area. The Mansion's building materials included red bricks, sandstones, and sun-dried soil bricks. The main house's rooftops adopted the shape of the swallowtail, a symbol for a government official's residence. Both wooden structure of the Main and Entrance Halls are the most sophisticated part of the Siheyuan. The pillars, except for the winged-rooms', were spindle-shaped. Together with the extravagant decor on the post and lintel frame structure, the Mansion accentuated Li Family's superior social status. Ink sketched lines on the whitewashed walls at the Main Hall emanates elegance. Li Tengfang Mansion is the only designated National Monument in Taoyuan; its ownership belongs to Li Jin-Xing Descendants' Committee. Li's descendants still reside in the Mansion. Its architectural grandeur, elaborate decor and carvings are worth a visit.

所在地-緯度

24.884913

所在地-經度

121.288168

是否開放

是

所在地-名稱

臺灣

撰寫者

桃園市政府文化局

大溪李騰芳古宅

大溪李騰芳古宅

基本資訊

關鍵詞

0則留言