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龍潭翁新統大屋(正廳、右第一護龍)

  日治時期桃園興建的四合院極少,翁新統大屋是其中的傑作,為烏樹林地區客家移民的重要史跡,更是北臺灣古蹟中建築工藝的佼佼者。

  翁家在翁元乾這一代來到龍潭烏樹林,建了祖堂六桂傳香後,傳到翁必水時,由於墾地遼闊,人丁浩繁,進而規畫、興建「夥房」,由其長子翁新統主持開工,光緒20年(1894)大屋建成。翁新統掌理族內六大房帳務,廣置田佃,富甲一鄉;同時他精通漢學,熱心公務,曾任龍潭庄庄長八年。大正4年(1915),翁新統接受臺灣總督府綬佩紳章,隔年列入《臺灣列紳傳》。

  翁宅獨立於田野間,四周竹林環護,具隱密性與防禦性。宅第形制為二進左右雙護龍四合院,屋前禾埕寬闊,屋頂燕尾翹起的脊線如大鵬展翅。

  大屋在建築裝飾方面的藝術水準極高。正堂步口棟架,裝飾繁複精緻,木雕、石雕、磚雕、彩繪、剪黏、堆花泥塑及交趾陶,表現形式多元;屋內的格扇門以螭龍透雕,還有老鷹造型的雀替等,十分精采,具保存研究的價值。

基本資訊

  • 所在地-地址
    桃園市龍潭區烏林3號
  • 免費進場
  • 史料原文/譯文
    "Abode of Weng-xin-tong is not only the best Siheyuan-styled architecture in the Japanese era, it is an excellent example of historic buildings that evidences Hakka immigrants' presence in the area. Weng-xin-tong's grandfather came to Longtan and built the family's Ancestral Shrine. With vast land and plenty of offspring, Weng's father planned for, and had Weng, his eldest, lead construction of Fo^Fong (multi-family courtyard house), which was completed in 1894. Weng later oversaw six clans' finances, purchased farmlands and became rich. An expert in Sinology, he also served as the area's leader for eight years. In 1915, he was granted the Gentry status from the Taiwan Governor-General, and was listed in the "Taiwan Gentry's Listings" (a Japanese-authored book of 1,020 famous Taiwanese gentry) in 1916. The Abode is well protected between the vast fields and thorny bamboos. As Siheyuan- styled building, it is double-sided with winged-rooms, has a wide front yard and features a swallow-tailed rooftop. One finds elaborate decorations in the Abode: where the roof beam and poles meet, there are brick and stone carving, Koji ceramics, mud sculptures and paintings. Translucent dragons with eagles can be appreciated on the supporting structure for the lattice door. Such artistic brilliance rightly makes for an exquisite memorabilia."
  • 所在地-緯度
    24.845856
  • 所在地-經度
    121.19977
  • 是否開放
  • 所在地-名稱
    臺灣
  • 撰寫者
    桃園市政府文化局
  • detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places
    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_lat
    24.845856


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_lng
    121.19977


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_city
    桃園市


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_dist
    龍潭區


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_address
    烏林3號


  • 地圖

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