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八德呂達川祠堂

  「八德呂達川祠堂」與「著存堂」同為呂萬春一脈,為呂達川派下裔孫於清乾隆年間移墾八德後所建,又名為下公厝,堂號「貽訓堂」是取自家訓「萬古貽訓,根於孝友」。族人呂蕃調發展至大科崁(今大溪),於嘉慶18年(1813)與李炳生(李騰芳之父)共同發起、籌建大溪福仁宮,其後嗣呂建邦、呂傳琪等亦為大溪發展過程重要的地方仕紳。

  大正11年(1922)重修貽訓堂,當時留下「先明舊德」與「祖澤綿延」等匾額,重建的格局為座東北朝西南的合院,堂前有水池,民國38年(1949)增建左外橫屋,成為今日樣貌。

  在建物中軸線上是三開間規模的「正堂」,兩側的橫屋四開間;正立面五開間,為臺灣北部客家民居常用的「五間見光」;屋內皆設「巷路」作為內部空間通道,也是近山地區客家民居常見作法。

  呂達川祠堂牆基採卵石砌,上作斗子砌或土埆牆,屋脊為客家民居常用的火形馬背,反映客家建築的特徵。

  八德呂達川祠堂代表呂氏家族於八德的開墾足跡,亦聯繫著大溪的發展,具地方歷史意義;建築保存客家民居特色,並與前方尚存的風水池及鄰近土地公廟(東興宮)、老樹、公園,形成都市內別具歷史氛圍的空間。

基本資訊

  • 所在地-地址
    桃園市八德區廣興5街25號
  • 免費進場
  • 史料原文/譯文
    Both the Ancestral Shrine and Lü Family Abode ZucunTang were built around mid- to late-1700s, after L ü immigrated to Bade area; its clan name, Yixun (literally "Family Lessons") Hall came from the family's guidance of "timeless lessons rooted in filial piety and brotherhood." Later, another clansman moved to today's Daxi and built "Furen (Blessed) Temple," with his offspring becoming Daxi's well-known local gentry. In 1922, Yixun Hall was renovated and turned into a section-compound building sitting on northeast, with a pond to the front hall. In 1949 the left row house was added and turns into today's look. Its architectural layout is that of three-bay "Main Hall," with four-bay row houses to both sides. One can see two typical Hakka housing features: the front colonnade and "alley paths" as passage within the houses. Other Hakka architectural designs include the sun-dried soil bricks with pebble-stoned base, and a roof with "saddled" concave ridge-line. This building represents the history of Lü family pioneers in Bade and Daxi area. The Hakka-styled architecture with its Feng Shui pond, nearby land deity's temple, old trees and a community park makes this a space filled with history.
  • 所在地-緯度
    24.935336
  • 所在地-經度
    121.282182
  • 是否開放
  • 所在地-名稱
    臺灣
  • 撰寫者
    桃園市政府文化局
  • detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places
    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_lat
    24.935336


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_lng
    121.282182


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_city
    桃園市


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_dist
    八德區


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_address
    廣興5街25號


  • 地圖

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