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八德呂宅著存堂

  呂氏為漢人移墾八德的大姓之一,根據族譜記載來自福建漳州詔安二都秀篆,屬呂萬春房支裔孫。乾隆末年,呂氏族人集合五十幾房共同出資購買田產並興建「著存堂」,為萬春公的祠堂,也是管理田產收租之公館,又名上公厝。光緒11年(1885)呂登元中舉,更有族人拓展至大溪,呂氏家族移墾有成,落地生根、開枝散葉。

  著存堂創建雖早,但現狀主要重建於日治大正8年(1919),據彩繪上落款「秋菊育佳色時在甲子  季之月  邱鎮邦塗筆」,甲子年為大正13年(1924),推測歷經數年建築才裝修完成。

  重建的著存堂規模為三合院並帶軒亭,建築本體結構系統為承重牆與木構造。正廳牆體由磚、石(條石、卵石)及木材構成,木作由名匠葉金萬主持,木雕具豐富傳統吉祥圖案;彩繪為名匠邱鎮邦所作;擂金彩繪尤其精彩;正堂與橫屋的窗櫺上方有書卷、桃、石榴等具有寓意的泥塑;並採用日治時期的洗石子竹節窗櫺與綠釉花磚,展現地域時代性的建築工藝。

  著存堂的軒亭於民國85年(1996)遭風災損毀,經考證現場遺構及舊照片後,於民國105年(2016)復原,並在地坪、牆面、屋脊剪黏等處可見原貌與後來修補的對比,凸顯求真的修復精神。

  呂宅著存堂呈現八德地區漢人的拓墾精神,在歷史意義與建築特色上皆有很高的價值。

基本資訊

  • 所在地-地址
    桃園市八德區興仁里庄頭9號
  • 免費進場
  • 史料原文/譯文
    "Fuxing, formerly named "Jiaoban Mountain," is Taoyuan's largest administrative area. With rich forestry resources, and Dahan River flowing over, it has always been Atayal Tribe's home. From Qing Dynasty to the Japanese colonial times, the export of wood, camphor, coal and tea in bulk made Daxi a bustling hub. As home to the Atayal Tribe, they fought against the colonial government's looting attempts of the resources, but were eventually put down with iron fists from Office of the Taiwan Governor-General. Jiaoban Mt. has always been a strategically important place. It was a hub between Daxi and Yilan areas during colonial days, and where Office of the Taiwan Governor-General started the "Savage-Taming Operations," turning it as the then administrative and economic center for mountain products. With splendid bird's-eye view to Dahan River and nearby mountain ranges, it also became a tourist hotspot over time. Several architecture relay stories of colonial rulings over the Aboriginals: "Xufeng Ge" ("ge" literally means "pavilion") and "Granite Base Governor-General Sakuma Memorial" for the Japanese officers; plus the post-war built Jiaoban Mountain Guest House, "Xikuo Suspension Bridge," and its remains connecting the plateau with the Jiaoban Mt., etc. Lastly, there is the uniquely designed Tuba Church that bears witness to indigenous people's belief in Western religion."
  • 所在地-緯度
    24.930612
  • 所在地-經度
    121.283172
  • 是否開放
  • 所在地-名稱
    臺灣
  • 撰寫者
    桃園市政府文化局
  • detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places
    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_lat
    24.930612


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_lng
    121.283172


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_city
    桃園市


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_dist
    八德區


    detailPage.fieldLabel.Culture_Place.places_address
    興仁里庄頭9號


  • 地圖

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